- degree of unionization
- степень охвата профсоюзами работников предприятия или отрасли
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
unionization — UK US (UK also unionisation) /ˌjuːniənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ US /juːnjənəˈzeɪʃən/ noun [U] HR, WORKPLACE ► the process of forming a trade union, or organizing workers into a trade union: »Leading senators are concerned that unionization of state workers… … Financial and business terms
organized labour — Introduction also called trade unionism, association and activities of workers in a trade or industry for the purpose of obtaining or assuring improvements in working conditions through their collective action. Great Britain (United… … Universalium
History of Polish Trade Unions — History of Polish Trade UnionsThe history of Trade Unions in Poland startet in 1869. The first 120 years 1869 1989 As in all countries of Central Europe also in Poland trade unions were active since the end of the 19th century, particularly in… … Wikipedia
sociology — sociologist, n. /soh see ol euh jee, soh shee /, n. the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, institutions, etc. [1835 45; < F… … Universalium
industrial relations — 1. the dealings or relations of an industrial concern with its employees, with labor in general, with the public, etc. 2. the administration of such relations, esp. to maintain goodwill for an industrial concern. [1900 05] * * * Introduction also … Universalium
Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… … Universalium
Cyrus S. Ching — Cyrus Ching Cyrus S. Ching (May 21, 1876 – December 27, 1967) was a Canadian American who became an American industrialist, federal civil servant, and noted labor union mediator. He was the first director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation … Wikipedia
Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… … Universalium
Manhattan — New York Island redirects here. For the Pacific island, see Teraina. For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). Manhattan Borough of New York City New York County … Wikipedia
Graduate school — A graduate school or ( grad school ) is a school that awards advanced degrees, such as doctoral degrees with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor s) degree. Many universities award graduate… … Wikipedia
Efficiency wages — In labor economics, the efficiency wage hypothesis argues that wages, at least in some markets, are determined by more than simply supply and demand. Specifically, it points to the incentive for managers to pay their employees more than the… … Wikipedia